Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding voluntary blood donation to the inhabitants of the town of mocoa, Putumayo in 2008 Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de los donantes de sangre en el municipio de Mocoa, Putumayo en el año 2008

Abstract

Objective: To determine knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding voluntary blood donation on the part of the inhabitants of the municipality of Mocoa, from March to May, 2008. Methodology: Quantitative. It was investigated the population of donors’ knowledge, attitudes and practices with regard to blood donation and blood transfusion. This was achieved with the help of techniques such as semi-structured interview based on the conduction of surveys. Useful elements were identified which were used to formulate a comprehensive proposal in order to promote the culture of voluntary donation. Results: It was identified people’s knowledge about donation, attitudes and practices, as well as some barriers and motivations. Conclusion: Blood donors showed insufficient knowledge. They just have a general knowledge about blood donation and to a lesser degree about transfusion. First-time donors have mistaken beliefs. Likewise for some replacement donors there should be a reward.  Furthermore, based on that information it will be designed a strategy in the region seeking to promote the recruitment and loyalty of voluntary blood donors. These changes are necessary to improve service and increase donors’ motivation towards more often blood donation.