Constitutional judge and interpretation of rules in Japan
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This article develops, in an expository and analytical way, the composition of the Japanese judicial system from the analysis of the Political Constitution of 1946. Moreover, it focuses on the powers granted by the Political Charter to judges in Japan, as well as on the interpretation of the rule and the very conservative and “oppositional” role of the Supreme Court of Justice as the high court charged with decreeing the constitutionality or unconstitutionality of any law, decree, regulation or official act. The repeated tendency has been to “dodge” the issue of constitutionality and to enforce the legislator’s discretion.
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I. Japón. Corte Suprema de Justicia. Sentencia del 13 de marzo de 1957.
II. Japón. Corte Suprema de Justicia. Sentencia del 14 de abril de 1976.
III. Japón. Corte Suprema de Justicia. Sentencia del 7 de julio de 1982.
IV. Japón. Sentencia de la Corte de Apelación de Osaka. 10 de noviembre de 1975.
V. Japón. Sentencia del Tribunal de Kobé. 20 de septiembre de 1975.
VI. Junichi, A. (2007). Rasseru (en japonés). Japón, Tokio.
VII. Sonobe, I. (2001). 10 ans de la Cour suprême (Saikou-saibannsyo 10nenn). Japón, Tokio: Yuhikaku.
VIII. Takii, Shigeo. (2010). La Cour suprême a changé ? (Saikou-saibannsyo ha kawattaka ?). Japón, Tokio: Iwanami-shoten.
IX. Ueno, M. (2010). Justice, Constitution et droits fondamentaux au Japon. Francia, París: LGDJ.
X. US Supreme Court (1936). Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority. 297 U.S. 288. Recuperado de: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/297/288/
