Las cláusulas abusivas en el derecho privado colombiano
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Las cláusulas abusivas constituyen el paradigma de protección a la parte débil en el derecho contractual moderno. Este instrumento es considerado como una protección formal ya que pone un límite en el proceso de formación del contrato. Este tipo de cláusulas ha presentado un desarrollo legal y doctrinal considerable en el derecho comparado, pero bastante escaso por no decir nulo, en el derecho colombiano. Estas cláusulas abusivas o vejatorias han sido tratadas por la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia partiendo del principio general de la prohibición del abuso del derecho, buscando con ello brindar protección a la parte contratante afectada por un acuerdo que finalmente se juzgue como abusivo.
Abstract
The improper clauses are the most of protection to the week part in modern contractual law. This instrument is considered as a formal protection because it puts a border on the contract formation process. This kind of clauses has had a considerable legal and doctrinal development in comparative law, but quite scarce, or rather null and void, in Colombian law. This improper or vexation clauses have been treated by the jurisprudence of the Supreme of Justice Court beginning from the general principle of the prohibition of the right abuse, looking for giving to the affected dealer by an agreement that finally would be judged as improper.
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HINESTROSA, FERNANDO.Autonomía Privada y Tipicidad Contractual, conferencia publicada en Reflexiones de un Libre Pensador, Bogotá, Universidad Externado de Colombia, 2002, Págs.400 ó 411.
JORGE LÓPEZ SANTA MARÍA.Cláusulas Contractuales Abusivas y Derecho del Consumidor. Instituciones Modernas de Derecho Civil, Editorial Jurídica ConoSur Ltda., Santiago de Chile. 1996, Págs.424yss.
ESTRADA, Alexei Julio.La Eficacia de los Derechos Fundamentales entre Particulares. Bogotá: Universidad Externado de Colombia, año 2000. Pág. 286.
Edgar Cortés.Fuentes del Derecho, Fuentes del Contrato y Justicia Contractual El ejemplo de las cláusulas abusivas. Ensayo del autor citado, profesor del suscrito en la Maestría de Responsabilidad Civil y del Estado, cursada en la UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA, 2002-2003, Pág. 1 y 2.
