Constitutional Courts as “negative legislators”: The Brazilian case
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La Constitución de la República Federal del Brasil de 1988 estableció un conjunto de competencias privativas del Tribunal Supremo Federal para ejercer el control jurisdiccional. Consagra un tribunal competente para decidir las acciones abstractas de inconstitucionalidad contra la mayoría de las disposiciones legales, independientemente de las situaciones específicas a las que se aplican. Este sistema concentrado de control jurisdiccional coexiste con la simultaneidad de los dos modelos tradicionales. El artículo desarrolla la ideología judicial que domina el discurso de la Corte Suprema el cual se mantiene fiel a la imagen de Kelsen de ser un "legislador negativo".
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STF, ADI 3.046, Rel. Min. Sepulveda Pertence,DJ de 28.05.2004.
91 STF, ADI 1.344-MC, Rel. Min. Moreira Alves, DJ de 19.04.1996.
92Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803).
See: Law number 9.882 of 3rd December 1999: art. 11; and Law number 9.868 of 10th November 1999: art 27.
STF, HC 82.959/ES, Rel. Min Marco Aurelio, DJ de 01.09.2006 (See, for instance, the opinion of Min. Gilmar Mendes).
100 STF, RE 442.683-8, Rel. Min. Carlos Velloso, DJ de 24.03.2006
101 Supremo Tribunal Federal, HC 82.959/SP, Rel. Min. Marco Aurelio, DJ de 01.09.2006.
100 Ronald Dworkin, Law's Empire, Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 11th printing, 2000.
