The right to due process in the sanctions imposed by the state in land transport
El debido proceso en el ejercicio de la potestad sancionatoria de la administración, en materia de transporte terrestre
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In Colombia, the land transport sector has grown exponentially, to extent that both the structure, activity and the profits had to be studied and regulated by the State, in order to balance public and private interests at stake.
The factual situation outlined in the previous paragraph has allowed the state to vigorously strengthen its intervention through the punitive power of the administration, which is nothing more than an instrument through which the state punishes behaviors that violate the committed state advocated by the 1991 Constitution and the laws that develop and regulate the public land transport service. However, the practice of this power to punish is to counterbalance respect for due process of the investigated and punished, which obliges the state to respect procedures and principles for its decisions in accordance with law.
Despite, the apparent conceptual clarity outlined, there is a gap unified doctrinal development on the subject, which has led to their unification and development through to case law by the Constitutional Court, in the Court below, and the Colombian State Council, in forward the Council, who through their criteria have been deserving characterization and development by outlining the doctrine and legal scholars, especially the concepts embodied in the judgments uttered during the last 15 years.
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Atehortúa, C. 2006. Servicios públicos domiciliarios, proveedores y régimen de controles. Bogotá D.C. Universidad Externado de Colombia.
Benlloch, G. 1998. El Principio de non bis in idem en las relaciones entre el Derecho penal y el Derecho disciplinario. Revista del Poder Judicial (51) págs. 322 – 324.
De la Rosa Cortina, J. 2003. Relaciones entre derecho penal y derecho administrativo sancionador. En especial, el principio Non Bis In Idem, Revista del Ministerio Fiscal (11), Ministerio de Justicia, Madrid.
Nieto, A. 2005. Derecho administrativo sancionador, 4 edición. Madrid. Editorial Tecnos.
Ossa, J. 2000. Derecho administrativo sancionador, Una aproximación dogmática, 2 edición. Bogotá. editorial Legis.
Parada, J. 1972. El poder sancionador de la administración y la crisis del sistema judicial penal. Revista de administración pública (67).
Santofimio, J. 2003. Tratado de derecho administrativo, acto administrativo: procedimiento, eficacia y validez, 4 edición. Bogotá, D.C. Universidad Externado de Colombia.
Referencias Normativas
C.N
• L 105/1993.
• L 336/1996.
• L 769/2002.
• L 1383/2010.
Referencias Jurisprudenciales
Consejo de Estado
• CE1, 14 May. 1998, r2126, L. Rodríguez.
• CE1, 3 Jun. 1999, r5200, E. Ariza.
• CE1, 19 Oct. 2000, r5964, G. Mendoza.
• CE1, 21 Sept. 2001, r6792, M. Urueta.
• CE1, 7 Mar.2002, r7293, M. Urueta.
• CE1, 6 Sept. 2002, r6982, M. Urueta.
• CE1, 24 Jul. 2003, r8365, M. Urueta.
• CE4, 25 Ago. 2005, M. Ortiz.
• CE1, 20 Oct. 2005, r7826, R. Ostau de Lafont Pianeta.
• CE4, 10 May. 2007, M. Ortiz.
• CE1, 3 Jul. 2008, r209-01, R. Ostau de Lafont Pianeta
• CE3, 2 Abr. 2009, M. Velilla.
• CE4, 28 May. 2009, M. Sanz.
• CE4, 24 Sept. 2009, M. Sanz.
• CE1, 12 Nov. 2009, R. Ostau de Lafont Pianeta.
• CE1, 26 Nov.2009, M. Rojas
• CE3, 4 Feb. 2010, M. Velilla
• CE1, 6 May. 2010. R. Ostau de Lafont Pianeta.
• CE1, 10 Jun. 2010, M. Rojas.
• CE1, 7 Oct. 2010, M. García.
• CE1, 29 Nov. 2010, R. Ostau De Lafont Pianeta
• CE1, 18 Agosto 2011, R. Ostau De Lafont Pianeta
Corte Constitucional
• CConst, T-976/1999, F. Morón.
• CConst, T-786 /2000, Barrera, A.
• CConst, T-214 /2006, Monroy, M.
• CConst, T-199 /2006, Gaviria, C.
• CConst, C-980 /2010, Mendoza, G.
• CConst, C-089 /2011, Vargas, L.
