Reproducibility of clinical measurements
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
In the clinical setting as in research there is great interest in ensuring the quality of measurings as a basis for decision making. The quality of a measurement depends of two properties: The validity and reliability. While the validity expresses the degree of the measurement of the phenomenon of interest, the accuracy of a measurement is evaluated calculating the reproducibility of multiple measurements. This paper discusses the concepts of validity and reliability of a measurement and its clinical and epidemiological interpretation. Additionally discusses concepts of statistical agreement, concordance and correlation and presents a brief summary of the available methods for assessing the reproducibility both numerical and graphical.
Downloads
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
PITA S, PÉRTEGA S, RODRÍGUEZ E. La fiabilidad de las mediciones clínicas: El análisis de concordancia para variables numéricas. Cuadernos de atención primaria. 2003;10(4):290–6.
HULLEY SB, CUMMINGS SR, BROWNER WS, GRADY DG, NEWMAN TB. Designing Clinical Research. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013. 378 p.
BARTLETT JW, FROST C. Reliability, repeatability and reproducibility: analysis of measurement errors in continuous variables. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Apr;31(4):466–75.
CORTÉS É, RUBIO J, GAITÁN H. Statistical methods for evaluating diagnostic test agreement and reproducibility. Rev Colomb Obstet Ginecol. 2010;61(3):247–55.
BARTON B PJ. Medical Statistics: A Guide to SPSS, Data Analysis and Critical Appraisal. 2nd ed. 2014. (BJM Books).
SHROUT PE, FLEISS JL. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull. 1979 Mar;86(2):420–8.
SZKLO M, NIETO F. Epidemiology: Beyond the Basics. 3rd ed. Jones and Bartlett.; 2014.
BLAND M, ALTMAN D. Statistical Methods For Assessing Agreement Between Two Methods Of Clinical Measurement. Lancet. 986;327.
BLAND JM, ALTMAN DG. Measuring agreement in method comparison studies. Stat Methods Med Res. 1999 Jun;8(2):135–60.