Essential trauma care Project
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Trauma treatment systems in specialized centers were established in health services in high-income countries more than 30 years ago. The effectiveness of these centers has been evaluated. Their results show an increase in patients’ survival rates and a minimization in post-trauma after effects Most of the times, direct import of these models is not possible in low and middle income countries, because their implementation would require availability of economic resources that is not affordable in these countries. An approach based on the evidence showed by these studies with positive results, but adjusted according to the reality of public health in each one of these countries, is necessary. It is aimed at giving better opportunities to the traumatically-injured people worldwide. This article presents a review of the Essential Trauma Care Project of the World Health Organization, and the approach advantages if used in countries like Colombia.
Downloads
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Mock C, Lormand J, Goosen J, Joshipura M, Peden M. WHO. World Health Organization, Guidelines for Essential Trauma Care. International association for the surgery of trauma and intensive care, international society of surgery. Geneva. 2004.
INMLCF. FORENSIS. Informe estadístico del instituto nacional de medicina legal y ciencias forenses. 2007.
Hsiao W, Shaw R. Social health insurance for developing nations. WBI Development Studies, The World Bank, Washington DC. 2006.
Mock CN, et al. Trauma mortality patterns in three nations at different economic levels: implications for global trauma system development. The Journal of Trauma. 1998; 44:804–814
Mock C, Joshipura M, Goosen J, Maier R. Overview of the essential trauma care project. World Journal Surgery. 2006; 30: 919-929.
Goosen J, Morris P, Kobusingye Or, Mock. Advancing essential trauma care through to partner organizations: IATSIC, ISS-SIC and WHO. World Journal Surger. 2006; 30: 940-945.
Nakahara S, Ichikawa M, Kimura A, Yoshida K. The potential for essential trauma care to empower communities and tackle inequities. World Journal Surgery. 2008; 32(6):1203.
American college of surgeons committee on trauma. Resources for the optimal care of the injured patient. American College of Surgeons. Chicago. 1999.
Haynes AB, Weiser TG, Berry WB, Lipsitz SR, Breizat AS, Dellinger EP et al. A surgical safety checklist to reduce morbidity and mortality in a global population. The New England Journal of Medicine. (NEJM). 2009; 360: (5): 491-500.
Nathens To, Jurkovich G, Maier R, Grossman D, MacKenzie and, Moore M, Rivara F. Relationship and between trauma to center volume outcomes. The Journal of the American Medical Association. (JAMA). 2001; 285: 1164-1171.
Mackenzie EJ, Hoyt DB, Sacred JC, et al. National inventory of hospital trauma centers. The Journal of the American Medical Association. (JAMA). 2003; 289: 1515-1522.
Nathens AB, Maier RV. The relationship between trauma to center volume and outcome. Adv Surgery. 2001; 35: 61-75.