Differentiated thyroid cancer, surgical management
Cáncer tiroideo diferenciado, manejo quirúrgico
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Thyroid cancer is the most frequent endocrine neoplasia; however, it only causes 1% of all human cancers. According to its histology and biological behavior they are divided into well-differentiated and non-differentiated. Surgical management options of well-differentiated cancer include almost total, total, subtotal thyroidectomy and hemithyroidectomy plus isthmectomy. Extension and kind of surgery is still under controversy. Complications related to surgery are directly proportional to the surgery extension and inversely proportional to the surgeon´s experience, including bleeding, operation site infection, seroma, nerve injury, hyperparathyroidism, post surgical bleeding and airway obstruction. This article reviews the therapeutic options in surgical management of thyroid cancer.
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