TURISMO SOSTENIBLE Y RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS: UNA PRIMERA APROXIMACIÓN AL ESTADO DEL ARTE
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El turismo es una actividad económica importante con repercusiones sociales, económicas, políticas y ambientales que influye en las personas, lugares, prácticamente en todos los rincones del mundo. Sin embargo, la cantidad de residuos sólidos generados son considerados una de las principales consecuencias negativas derivadas de la actividad turística, debido a que afecta el paisaje, contamina las aguas y puede representar daños potenciales a la biodiversidad[1], entre otras consecuencias. Este documento presenta una revisión del estado del arte del turismo sostenible y los residuos sólidos, se procura identificar y analizar las investigaciones realizadas durante el periodo 2004 – 2016, correspondiente a 12 años. Los resultados tratan de dar respuesta a qué se ha investigado, quién trata estos temas, dónde se encuentran los principales focos de investigación y qué metodologías han sido utilizadas. Con la presente ponencia se pretende establecer un punto de partida sobre este tema, con el fin de profundizar el conocimiento del turismo sostenible y los residuos sólidos e identificar posibles tendencias de investigación.
[1] Referido a la diversidad de flora y fauna
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