Una propuesta de análisis sistémico para la selección de tecnologías para remediación de suelos a partir de un análisis multicriterio
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La remediación de sitios contaminados en la industria del petróleo y gas representa una tarea crítica para salvaguardar el medio ambiente y la salud pública. La selección precisa de tecnologías de remediación resulta fundamental para alcanzar resultados eficientes y sostenibles. En este artículo, se propone un enfoque de análisis sistémico para la selección de tecnologías de remediación de suelos, mediante la aplicación de un marco de análisis multicriterio basado en el Proceso Jerárquico Analítico (AHP). Este método considera diversos factores, como la naturaleza de los contaminantes, condiciones específicas de desplazamiento, el impacto ambiental, la viabilidad económica y la aceptación social. Al integrar estos criterios, los responsables pueden tomar decisiones fundamentadas y exhaustivas respecto a las técnicas de rehabilitación más apropiadas para sitios contaminados específicos.
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