Surgimiento de una constitución dual en una China transicional
Emergence of a dual constitution in transitional China
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Por medio de esta comunicación certifico que soy autor originario del artículo que estoy presentando para posible publicación en la Revista Jurídica Piélagus, medio de divulgación del conocimiento de las Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universidad Surcolombiana, ya que sus contenidos son producto de mi directa contribución intelectual. Todos los datos y referencias a materiales ya publicados están debidamente identificados con su respectivo crédito e incluidos en las notas bibliográficas y en las citas que se destacan como tal y, en los casos que así lo requieran, cuento con las debidas autorizaciones de quienes poseen los derechos patrimoniales.
Por lo anterior, declaro que todos los materiales que se presentan están totalmente libres de derechos de autor y, por lo tanto, me hago responsable de cualquier litigio o reclamación relacionada con derechos de propiedad intelectual, exonerando de responsabilidad a la Universidad Surcolombiana. Además, declaro que este artículo no lo he presentado a otra publicación seriada, para su respectiva evaluación y posterior publicación.
En caso de que el artículo sea aprobado para su publicación, como autor(a) y propietario(a) de los derechos de autor me permito autorizar de manera ilimitada en el tiempo a la Universidad Surcolombiana para que incluya dicho texto en la Revista Jurídica Piélagus, para que pueda reproducirlo, editarlo, distribuirlo, exhibirlo y comunicarlo en el país y en el extranjero por medios impresos, electrónicos, CD ROM, Internet, en texto completo o cualquier otro medio conocido o por conocer.
Formato para declaración de originalidad y cesión de derechos al artículo
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Dado el asombroso desarrollo económico en las recientes décadas, es difícil para las teorías tradicionales, tanto las comunistas como las liberales, reflejar la realidad exacta de reforma en China. Conceptos como “Constitución no escrita” o “Constitución vigente” han sido estudiados en el contexto de China. No obstante, estos conceptos occidentales no muestran una mirada holística de la Constitución de China, especialmente después de 1978. La constitución de China, centrada en el Partido Comunista y en el Estado, ha sido transformada en gran medida.
Este artículo va más allá de los enfoques liberales y discute que una constitución dual ha brotado en China, con la cual la Constitución de los partidos busca mantener el ritmo con el Estado. Específicamente, el partido ha intentado integrarse al Estado a través de convenciones políticas y de una auto-normalización. La constitución dual es única en el sentido de que parte del modelo de Mao Zedong, desviándose de la Unión Soviética y
dejando de seguir un enfoque formalista de los países occidentales para definir la naturaleza de una constitución. Esto sugiere que el status quo del régimen de China y de la dirección de su propia reforma constitucional puede ser aclarado entendiendo la evolución de la constitución dual.
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